Your gums are the tissue that surrounds your teeth and holds them in place. When this tissue becomes infected with bacteria, it’s called gum disease. You don’t typically experience symptoms of gum disease until the condition becomes advanced. As with many other health conditions, gum disease can be mild, moderate, or severe.
Gum disease is one of three oral conditions that affect your overall health and quality of life. The other two are cavities and severe tooth loss. At Oradell Family Dental, Dr. Howard Perlmutter is concerned with helping you maintain your oral health. This includes preventing decay and disease in your teeth and gums. Dr. Perlmutter can help address your gum disease and offer strategies you can use at home to help prevent and manage the condition.
There are two types of gum disease. Gingivitis is the mildest and most common form of gum disease, affecting only the gums. Gingivitis can be reversed with early treatment and good oral hygiene, but if left untreated, it can lead to periodontitis. Periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease that spreads below the gums to damage the supporting tissues and bone.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can cause bone loss in an advanced stage called periodontitis. Periodontitis occurs when inflammation from gum irritation and swelling causes deep pockets to form between the teeth and gums. These pockets fill with plaque, tartar, and bacteria, which can erode the ligaments, soft tissues, and bones that support the teeth. If left untreated, bone loss can cause teeth to become loose and eventually fall out.
Gum disease is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). People with gum disease may have two to three times the risk of a heart attack, stroke, or other serious cardiovascular event. However, there may not be a direct connection, as many people with heart disease have healthy gums, and not everyone with gum disease develops heart problems.
Other conditions can also increase your risk of developing gum disease, including medications that reduce saliva production. Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, can contribute to gum disease by making it harder to wash away food debris and bacteria from the teeth. Without saliva, bacteria can build up between the teeth and gums, leading to infection and gum disease. Dry mouth can also play a role in the development of gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease. During your routine cleanings every six months at our Oradell office, Dr. Perlmutter and your dental hygienist can spot the early signs of gum disease and will offer treatment recommendations.
Gum disease may be difficult to identify at home, but Dr. Perlmutter and your dental hygienist will be able to diagnose gum disease during a dental examination at our office in Oradell. Gum disease can often become serious before you notice symptoms, so a yearly dental checkup can help detect and prevent it. If left untreated, gum disease can spread to the bones around the gums, making it painful to chew and potentially leading to tooth loss.
During your dental exam, Dr. Perlmutter and your dental hygienist will measure the depth of the pockets around your teeth. This helps to identify areas of the mouth where gingivitis or periodontitis has started. Dental x-rays are taken that will show bone loss around the teeth as well as tartar buildup under the gumline.
There are several treatments that Oradell periodontal dentist Dr. Perlmutter may recommend for treating your gingivitis or periodontitis.
Typically, these begin with non-surgical treatments, which include deep cleaning or scaling and root planing, and a low-dose antibiotic. Scaling and root planing remove the tartar and bacteria below the gumline that you cannot reach at home.
These procedures help improve the health of your gums and lead to better attachment to your teeth. Oral antibiotics can help control the bacteria.
However, gingivitis is reversible with regular dental cleanings and diligent oral hygiene.
Teeth and oral care are important to your overall health. Dr. Perlmutter and his skilled staff are experienced at recognizing and recommending gum disease treatment in Oradell. We encourage you to call today and schedule an appointment with Dr. Perlmutter to learn more about your options.
Oradell Family Dental
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